Do You Really Need a Doctor of Social Work?

The director of a social services organization discusses program policies with her team.

What Can You Do With a Doctorate in Social Work?

For many people, what they can do with a doctorate in social work is about more than just a single job title. It is the chance to lead change at a broader level. DSW graduates may use the degree to shape organizational culture, improve systems of care, mentor other social workers, build community partnerships, develop new interventions, or influence how agencies serve clients and communities.

 

Depending on their backgrounds and interests, DSW graduates may pursue roles such as those below. 

Executive or Agency Leader

A DSW can help prepare experienced practitioners for senior leadership roles in nonprofit agencies, healthcare organizations, community programs, and government agencies. Potential positions may include executive director, chief program officer, director of clinical services, or senior administrator. These roles often involve overseeing staff, managing operations, and shaping organizational strategy and service delivery.

Program Director or Evaluator

A DSW can support careers focused on designing, managing, and improving social service programs. These roles often require the ability to interpret data, evaluate outcomes, manage budgets, supervise staff, and translate research into practice.

University Instructor or Field Education Leader

A DSW can support careers in higher education, especially in practice-oriented teaching roles. Potential positions include social work professor, adjunct instructor, social work program manager, field or practicum education coordinator, or social work lecturer. Responsibilities may include teaching courses, mentoring students, and supporting field education or curriculum development.

Policy Analyst or Advocate

Some DSW graduates may work in social work-related policy analysis or implementation, advocacy, legislative research, or community initiatives. These roles can be especially relevant for professionals interested in improving service systems or influencing public policy. Responsibilities may include conducting research, developing recommendations, and working with community and government stakeholders.

Questions to Ask Before Applying to a DSW Program

Professionals exploring what you can do with a doctorate in social work should consider a few practical questions:

  • Do you want to move into leadership or administrative roles? A DSW may be helpful for professionals interested in overseeing programs, managing organizations, or shaping service delivery at a broader level.
  • Do you want to teach or contribute to social work research? Doctoral studies may support careers in higher education, publishing, and professional mentorship.
  • Do you want to improve programs or service delivery? A DSW may be especially useful for professionals interested in evaluating interventions, improving service delivery, building community partnerships, or using data to improve outcomes.
  • Will the degree change your opportunities? Professionals should review job postings, talk with mentors, and determine whether target roles prefer or require doctoral-level education.
  • Can you realistically commit to doctoral study? Many DSW students continue working while enrolled, so it is important to consider the time, workload, and financial commitment involved.

Advance Your Social Work Career With a DSW

A DSW is not required for every social work career, but it can be a valuable option for experienced professionals interested in leadership, higher education, policy, program management, and other advanced roles.

Tulane’s DSW program is designed for working professionals who want to continue advancing their careers while earning a doctorate. The 30-month online program features monthly live weekend classes and focuses on practical skills such as program evaluation, data analysis, and research-informed decision-making. As one of the first CSWE-accredited DSW programs in the country, the program also emphasizes applied work that students can use professionally, including peer-reviewed publications and grant development. 

 

Learn more about Tulane’s DSW and how doctoral study can support your long-term professional goals. 

 

Recommended Reading:

6 Types of Social Workers

The Importance of a CSWE Accredited Program in Social Work

What Is Program Management in Social Work? 

 

Sources:

Council on Social Work Education, CSWE Officially Recognized to Accredit Practice Doctorate Social Work Programs
Council on Social Work Education, 2025 Accreditation Standards for Practice Doctorate Social Work Programs 

Indeed, “A DSW vs. PhD in Social Work: What’s the Difference?” 

NRI, State Behavioral Health Workforce Shortages and Initiatives, 2023-2024 

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Medical and Health Services Managers 

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Postsecondary Teachers 

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Social Workers